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Windows终端是Windows系统的命令行和输入工具，其可以通过配置同时支持不同的终端或命令行工具。

支持的终端或命令行工具如Power Shell、命令提示符、Git Bash、WSL等，支持Windows 10和Windows 11系统。

经测试，Windows 10系统不支持设置系统默认终端为Windwos终端，Windows 11可以设置默认终端，原因可能是Windows 10系统原生缺少默认终端设置支持。
下面为个人自用的配置，主要包含了Power Shell、VS2019多个命令、Git Bash及Ubuntu子系统，且包含了部分主题设置等。
settings.json:

{
    "$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "actions": 
    [
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "copy",
                "singleLine": false
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        }
    ],
    "copyFormatting": "none",
    "copyOnSelect": true,
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": 
        {
            "colorScheme": "Solarized Light",
            "font": 
            {
                "face": "DejaVu Sans Mono"
            }
        },
        "list": 
        [
            {
                "commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Windows PowerShell"
            },
            {
                "antialiasingMode": "cleartype",
                "colorScheme": "Ubuntu [Dark]",
                "commandline": "%PROGRAMFILES%/git/usr/bin/bash.exe -i -l",
                "experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false,
                "font": 
                {
                    "face": "DejaVu Sans Mono",
                    "weight": "medium"
                },
                "guid": "{afa24a30-80f0-4dbe-a3e4-b0100f5d5cd8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%/Git/mingw64/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
                "name": "Git Bash"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\cmd.exe",
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26"
            },
            {
                "colorScheme": "Ubuntu [Dark]",
                "guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Ubuntu",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "cmd.exe /k \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Enterprise\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\vcvars32.bat\"",
                "guid": "{662a0db9-485a-46a3-b691-4e10172ce2f9}",
                "hidden": false,
                "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
                "name": "VS2019 x86 \u672c\u673a\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "cmd.exe /k \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Enterprise\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\vcvars64.bat\"",
                "guid": "{2650fd7b-4b6d-5657-ba2a-f268ec2a6ec1}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "VS2019 x64 \u672c\u673a\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.VisualStudio"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "cmd.exe /k \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\vcvarsall.bat\" x86",
                "guid": "{7ad5a7d5-d9d0-487f-8d12-70153064dc33}",
                "hidden": false,
                "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
                "name": "VS2013 x86 \u672c\u673a\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{61264cd4-8fc0-536f-abc4-6dc946d0b5fa}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Developer PowerShell for VS 2019",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.VisualStudio"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "C:\\cygwin64\\bin\\bash.exe -i -l",
                "guid": "{bf075f0d-7046-450d-946e-510421a50566}",
                "hidden": false,
                "icon": "C:\\cygwin64\\Cygwin-Terminal.ico",
                "name": "Cygwin"
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": 
    [
        {
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#012456",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell Powershell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282C34",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#98C379",
            "name": "One Half Dark",
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FAFAFA",
            "black": "#383A42",
            "blue": "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack": "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C577DD",
            "brightRed": "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
            "cursorColor": "#4F525D",
            "cyan": "#0997B3",
            "foreground": "#383A42",
            "green": "#50A14F",
            "name": "One Half Light",
            "purple": "#A626A4",
            "red": "#E45649",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow": "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background": "#002B36",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#839496",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FDF6E3",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#414CCC",
            "brightCyan": "#46CCC6",
            "brightGreen": "#00AD10",
            "brightPurple": "#A24CD1",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#A7A80C",
            "cursorColor": "#002B36",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#657B83",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Light",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#D3D7CF",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Dark",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FFFFFF",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#000000",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#555753",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Light",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#2C001E",
            "black": "#2C001E",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#696B67",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#2EC3C3",
            "brightGreen": "#79C32E",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#F49797",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEE",
            "brightYellow": "#C4A000",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#B5BBAE",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Ubuntu [Dark]",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#AE5E5E",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#B5BBAE",
            "yellow": "#8A7000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#EEEEEE",
            "black": "#EEEEEE",
            "blue": "#729FCF",
            "brightBlack": "#B5BBAE",
            "brightBlue": "#3465A4",
            "brightCyan": "#06989A",
            "brightGreen": "#3B7505",
            "brightPurple": "#75507B",
            "brightRed": "#AE5E5E",
            "brightWhite": "#2E3436",
            "brightYellow": "#8A7000",
            "cursorColor": "#2E3436",
            "cyan": "#2EC3C3",
            "foreground": "#696B67",
            "green": "#79C32E",
            "name": "Ubuntu [Light]",
            "purple": "#AD7FA8",
            "red": "#F49797",
            "selectionBackground": "#B5BBAE",
            "white": "#696B67",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#000080",
            "brightBlack": "#808080",
            "brightBlue": "#0000FF",
            "brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#00FF00",
            "brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
            "brightRed": "#FF0000",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#008080",
            "foreground": "#C0C0C0",
            "green": "#008000",
            "name": "Vintage",
            "purple": "#800080",
            "red": "#800000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#C0C0C0",
            "yellow": "#808000"
        }
    ]
}

配置：